How to Use Pneumatic Fenders

Pneumatic fenders are widely used in the marine industry to protect vessels and docks from impacts during docking and maneuvering. They are filled with air and are highly effective at absorbing energy from collisions. Here’s a guide on how to use pneumatic fenders:

1. Selecting the Right Fender

• Size and Type: Choose a fender size and type appropriate for your vessel’s size and the docking environment. Factors include the ship’s size, the expected impact force, and the docking conditions.
• Specifications: Ensure the fender’s specifications match your requirements for diameter, length, and pressure ratings.

2. Installation

• Mounting: Pneumatic fenders can be mounted using various methods:
  • Horizontal Installation: Typically used for larger vessels. Attach the fender horizontally along the ship’s side using chains, ropes, or mounting brackets.
  • Vertical Installation: Often used for smaller boats or specific docking setups. Secure the fender vertically with appropriate fixtures.
• Positioning: Position the fender at critical points where the vessel is likely to come into contact with the dock or another vessel. Ensure it is at the correct height and location to provide optimal protection.

3. Inflation

• Check Pressure: Use an air compressor or pump to inflate the fender to the recommended pressure. This information is typically provided by the manufacturer.
• Monitor Pressure: Regularly check and maintain the correct pressure to ensure the fender performs effectively. Over-inflation or under-inflation can affect its performance.

4. Securing the Fender

• Attach Ropes or Chains: Securely fasten the fender using ropes, chains, or other appropriate means. Ensure they are tightly fastened to prevent the fender from shifting or detaching during use.
• Adjust as Needed: Make any necessary adjustments to ensure the fender is positioned correctly and provides the intended protection.

5. Maintenance

• Regular Inspections: Periodically check the fender for any signs of wear, damage, or leakage. Inspect the inflation pressure regularly.
• Cleaning: Clean the fender with mild soap and water to remove any accumulated debris or grime.
• Repairs: Address any damage promptly. For minor punctures or leaks, use appropriate repair kits. For significant damage, consult the manufacturer or a professional for repair or replacement.

6. Storage

• Deflation: If storing the fender for extended periods, deflate it slightly to relieve pressure and prevent damage.
• Protection: Store the fender in a dry, shaded area to protect it from extreme temperatures and UV exposure.

Safety Tips

• Follow Manufacturer’s Guidelines: Always adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions for inflation pressure, installation, and maintenance.
• Use Proper Equipment: Utilize appropriate tools and equipment for installation and maintenance.
• Consult Professionals: For large or complex installations, consider seeking professional advice or assistance.

Using pneumatic fenders correctly will help ensure the safety and longevity of both your vessel and docking infrastructure.