Select the appropriate rubber fender type based on the operating environment, ship size, weight, and other factors. Common types of rubber fenders include vertical fenders, ship fenders, U-shaped fenders, and V-shaped fenders, each suitable for different installation locations and protection needs.
When choosing a fender, consider factors such as the collision energy, speed of the ship, dock structure, as well as tidal and weather conditions.
Preparation Before Installation
Measurement and Positioning: Before installation, accurately measure and mark the installation location to ensure the rubber fender aligns properly with the contact area of the ship.
Check Fixing Points: When installing rubber fenders, ensure the fixing points are strong and reliable. Steel or concrete fixtures are typically used to secure the fender in place.
Clean the Installation Surface: Ensure the installation surface is clean, free from debris, rust, or corrosion. A clean and smooth surface will enhance the stability of the fender installation.
Installation Process
Fixing Method: Rubber fenders are typically fixed to docks or ships using steel plates, bolts, adhesives, etc. When installing, ensure that the fixing points are evenly distributed to avoid concentrated loads.
Positioning and Alignment: The rubber fender should be installed parallel to the ship’s contact surface and perpendicular to the dock surface to ensure optimal energy absorption from collisions.
Tighten Bolts: Bolts or fasteners should be tightened according to the specified torque to prevent loosening, which could cause the fender to detach or be improperly installed.
Inspection and Adjustment
After initial installation, check whether the fender is correctly aligned, and ensure there are no gaps or deformations.
After installation, conduct a test to simulate the approach of the ship and verify that the fender can effectively absorb impact energy.
